(Based
on Zechariah 9:8-10, 14-16, & Luke 19:28-42)
I’ve always thought that if I could
re-title the Palm Sunday story, I would call it “Adventures in Missing the
Point.” For if ever there was a time when people showed just how little they
understood who Jesus was and what he had come to do, this Palm Sunday parade
was it.
Do you know why all those people were
lining the streets with their palm branches and shouting “Hosanna!”? They
thought Jesus was on his way into town to kick some Roman tail, to expel the
Romans from Israel once and for all, and to sit on the throne of David as the
first legitimate political king that Israel had had for a long, long time. The
prophecy that we just heard Don read from Zechariah said that the person who
came into Jerusalem riding on the donkey would also “appear over them; his
arrow flashing like lightening.” He was to “sound his trumpet and march south,
leading Israel’s army and destroying their enemies, shielding them from all
harm.” The truth of what Jesus did, of course, was very different from that
prophecy, irreconcilably different, in fact`. Jesus came into town peacefully.
He submitted to the Roman authorities, rather than overthrowing them. Palm
Sunday was a big adventure in missing the point.
But to be fair, this huge throng of
Palm Sunday hopefuls wasn’t the first group to miss the point where Jesus was
concerned, and they certainly wouldn’t be the last. Think of the Pharisees and
the Scribes. They had their image of what a Messiah was supposed to do and be.
In their highly educated view, Jesus was a Rabbi, and thus they expected him to
comply with their scriptural laws. They wanted Jesus to fulfill their expectations of what a rabbi, a
holy man of God should be. They didn’t want a messiah who fraternized with
sinners and tax collectors. They couldn’t have a messiah who touched lepers and
unclean women. They wanted Jesus to separate himself from all that was common,
impure, and sinful, The Pharisees time with Jesus was one big adventure in
missing the point.
The disciples weren’t really any better
when it came to grasping who Jesus was and what he’d come to do. They missed
the point too. Think of Peter. He loved all of Jesus’ miracles – the healings,
the feedings. Peter was the one who boldly jumped out of the boat to walk on
the water with Jesus. But Peter’s problem came whenever Jesus started to talk
about the suffering that would be a part of Jesus’ life, including his death.
Peter yelled, “Never, Lord! You shall never be hurt or killed by these Romans!”
Peter, like the Pharisees and like that huge Palm Sunday crowd, wanted to hold
onto his notion of a messiah - a
victorious, miracle-working, and mighty king, not some silent, non-violent
sheep. Despite living with Jesus for 3 years, in the end, Peter’s time with
Jesus was one big adventure in missing the point.
Think of all the people who tried at
some point to define Jesus, to fashion and shape him, and to make him conform
to their image, to pigeon-hole him, and to get him to do what they wanted him
to do rather than what he came to do. Remember the mother of James and John,
who tried to get her two sons special seats in the kingdom of heaven, right
alongside of Jesus? Remember the disciples trying to shoo away all those little
children who were flocking to Jesus and trying to touch him, while Jesus kept
saying, “Let the children come to me! For to them belong the kingdom of heaven….”
Or what about the time Jesus entered Samaria instead of walking all the way
around it – which is what law keeping Jews were required to do? Jesus walked
right into Samaria, sat down at the well in the center of town, and had a
conversation with a Samaritan woman, who had been married five times! The
disciples were freaking out! They were thinking, “C’mon, Lord! We don’t do
this! We don’t enter Samaria, and we certainly don’t talk to unclean Samaritan
women!” The disciples missed Jesus’ point every bit as much as the Pharisees
did.
Now it’s one thing that all of these people who
should have known better completely missed Jesus’ point. But the real tragedy
in all of this is that these same people – whether they were Jesus’ supposed
enemies or his supposed friends – also missed the point of the community Jesus
was trying to establish. Have you ever noticed that everyone, from his
disciples on up to the Scribes and Phariseses, sought to limit who could and
couldn’t be a part of Jesus’ ever expanding community? This is where missing
Jesus’ point crosses the line from being foolish to being dangerous. This is
the real problem with missing the point of who Jesus was and is and what he
came to do. For when we miss the point of who Jesus was and the kind of Messiah
he came to be, then it becomes a virtual certainty that we will also miss the
point of and the nature of the community he came to establish. When we limit
Jesus and box him into our own narrow understandings, we can’t help but also
limit and define his community, his church, his people.
Think about it…The Pharisees didn’t
think that Jesus’ community should include or embrace sinners, tax collectors,
lepers, or prostitutes. The disciples didn’t think Jesus’ community should
include children, teachers of the law like Nicodemus, or Samaritans like that
the woman at the well.
If our scriptures are clear about anything, they are
clear about the fact that those who thought they knew Jesus best, those who
should have known better, were as wrong about Jesus and about the community he
came to establish as they could have been. And if they – the very people who
lived with Jesus, heard him speak, saw his miracles and his unlimited
compassion and love – could be wrong about Jesus and who would be a part of his
community, then so can we…so can we. Palm Sunday nineteen hundred and eighty
three years ago was a gigantic adventure in missing the point. Could Palm
Sunday 2016 be an equally mistaken endeavor?
Every single generation of Christians,
going all the way back to Jesus day, has tried to draw boundaries around the
Christian community. For the first chunk of years, followers of Christ believed
that Gentiles or non-Jews should not be permitted into the Christian circle.
For the next hundred or so years, Christians battled about whether the
followers of John or the followers of Peter should be considered the true
fellowship. Moving into more modern times, American Christians debated whether
African slaves should even be allowed to be baptized, much less welcomed into
the full fellowship of the church. And you know the debates about women being
allowed to speak or minister in Christ’s name, and whether gay, lesbian, and
transgender people should be allowed into our churches. There are tons of
Christians today who still don’t think that Jesus’ community should include
assertive women, gay, lesbian, and transgender people, pro-choice proponents,
or those who are open to other religions.
Self-proclaimed followers of Jesus are still trying to limit and narrowly
define Jesus, his ministry, and his community today. Faithful men and women are
still trying to pin Jesus down, to confine God and ways of thinking about God.
Do you know that in my former denomination – the Presbyterian Church – people
are fighting about the doctrine of the trinity? There are many Presbyterians
for whom understanding God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit doesn’t work. It
feels too limiting, too gender specific. It reduces God instead of magnifies
Him. So these folks have been working on alternative language to express God’s
multi-faceted nature. But even as they do, more traditional Presbyterians are
saying, “You can’t do that! You can’t change the way we’ve always talked about
God. God IS Father, Son, and Holy Spirit and always has been, and if you try to
say that in some other way, you’re going to have to leave our denomination.”
We’re still fighting about our words and doctrines, words and doctrines that we
humans made up in the first place to try and express something that’s beyond
human words.
Jesus is more
liquid than solid. He’s like the water I poured into our children’s hands
earlier this morning. He gets us wet, but we can’t contain or hold onto his
living water. The living water of Jesus keeps flowing through us, it keeps squeezing
out of the cracks and crevices of our lives, so that others can taste and feel
and see his living water too.
It is this deep truth of our wanting to
contain Jesus and Jesus’ refusal to be contained that has led me to be very
careful and very suspicious of doctrines and systematized, institutionalized
beliefs. It is this flowing and liquid nature of Jesus that makes me equally
suspicious of any efforts to limit or draw boundaries around Jesus’ community –
who can be in it and who is to be kept out. We Christians have a long, long
history of trying to hold onto Jesus and to our particular understanding of
him, of trying to draw lines around him and around his community by
constructing doctrines and then casting them in stone as a way of saying, “This
is how we will understand and talk about Jesus and his community forever. Amen.”
With both his actions and his words, Jesus was
always saying, “Do not hold onto me!” Why? Because Jesus doesn’t want to be
doctrinalized or institutionalized or put into some theological box. Even our
best, most clever doctrines can only give us a tiny glimpse of God. They never
have been and they never will be entirely accurate or true. Every doctrine, statement of faith, or way of
talking about Jesus that we’ve ever come up with is a bit misleading,
incomplete, and seen through that foggy mirror Paul spoke of in 1st
Corinthians 13. When it comes to Jesus and his community, we, too, have missed
the point, and in so many ways we continue to miss the point.
But God knew this was going to happen, which is why He
didn’t want Moses to pin Him down for a name back in Exodus 3. Moses asked,
“What is your name?” And God showed his infinite wisdom by answering, “I am who
I am, and I will be what I will be.” “Yahweh” is so much more than a name. It’s
a reminder and a warning that the God we worship is not to be quantified,
categorized, nor contained in any way. And when God gave Moses that second
commandment, “You shall not construct graven images of me,” God wasn’t just
talking about golden calves, folks; God was forbidding us from ever limiting
Him or boxing Him in with words or doctrines or anything else that fixes Him –
or his ever expanding community - in some permanent, solid, unchanging state.
God is like water, and what He wants more than
anything else is people and churches and communities that are willing to have
that living water flow through us – not just INto us, but OUT of us as well, to
all people…to ALL people!
The people who waved those palm branches and shouted
loud Hosanna’s 1983 years ago couldn’t have been more wrong about who Jesus was
and what he’d come to do. I hope and I pray that they won’t be saying the same
thing about us a few years from now.
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